Radiative forcing by contrails
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Regional radiative forcing by line-shaped contrails derived from satellite data
[1] The influence of contrails on the radiation budget depends mainly on their coverage and optical depth. This study derives these parameters from data of the advanced very high resolution radiometer sensor onboard the NOAA 14 satellite for a region over western Europe within 40 –56 N and 10 W–23 E during 2 years starting March 1995. The data are classified by an operational contrail detection...
متن کاملA case study of the radiative forcing of persistent contrails evolving into contrail-induced cirrus
[1] The radiative forcing due to a distinct pattern of persistent contrails that form into contrail-induced cirrus near and over the UK is investigated in detail for a single case study during March 2009. The development of the contrail-induced cirrus is tracked using a number of high-resolution polar orbiting and lower-resolution geostationary satellite instruments and is found to persist for ...
متن کاملContrail radiative forcing
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متن کاملGlobal contrail radiative forcing
Global contrail radiative forcing and the impact of diurnal variations of air traffic N. Stuber and P. Forster Department of Meteorology, The University of Reading, Earley Gate, PO Box 243, Reading, Berkshire, RG6 6BB, UK School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK Received: 3 August 2006 – Accepted: 6 September 2006 – Published: 25 September 2006 Correspondence to:...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Annales Geophysicae
سال: 1999
ISSN: 1432-0576
DOI: 10.1007/s00585-999-1080-7